Thursday, April 25, 2024

words+image 2024 in the poetry camera

Clearly the playground and sandbox phase of Artificial Intelligence is still very active:


ou snap a photo & A.I. pairs some words to it?!
--Quoting boingboing.net on Thursday afternoon.

====================

Here's a little more on the project from TechCrunch:

The story of the Poetry Camera began as a personal passion project ...


"The project's origin is when I got access to GPT-3. My first instinct was to play Dungeons & Dragons with it because I'm a nerd. I figured 'if this thing could play Dungeons & Dragons, that would be impressive.' And yeah, it did work for that. This was back when you had to do prompt engineering. So it took some elbow grease to get it to work. But I also had this idea of maybe making some camera as a project," says Mather. "What if you took a camera, but it was a reaction to Instagram culture? What if text comes out instead of a photo? … Everyone prefers the book version over the movie, so it's like that for capturing moments."

As they refined their prototype, Zhang and Mather began to share their creation with friends and family at social gatherings. The reactions they received were nothing short of astonishing. People were fascinated by the concept of a camera that could generate poetry based on what it saw. The device quickly became the center of attention, sparking lively discussions and igniting the imagination of all who encountered it.

...the thing I like about Poetry Camera is that it's not making lofty claims about replacing creative labor so that a bunch of lazy bastards can some money off of NFTs or whatever. It's purely novel, and genuinely kind of delightful. And that's all it needs to be.

This camera trades pictures for AI poetry [Haje Jan Kamps / TechCrunch]

Monday, March 25, 2024

Linguistics going "open access"

Viewable online with no subscription required:
=-=-=-=-=-=-=

 
You can now read more than 1,000 open access linguistics articles from Cambridge University Press journals including the Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, Language and Cognition, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, the Journal of Linguistics, the Journal of Child Language, and many more.
 
Browse all Open Access articles in language and linguistics here.
 
From 2024 the Journal of Linguistics, the Journal of the International Phonetic Association, the Journal of Child Language and Bilingualism: Language and Cognition will be open access publications.

Wednesday, March 20, 2024

Engaging the public by archaeology excavations at Must Farm

Volume 1 of the excavation report at Must Farm, a bronze age site compared to the Pompeii of Britain, is now free to read in PDF (full image sizes or as reduced image version for smaller download time) at https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/400b29d5-2e22-4321-878c-cb122d291660

This screenshot comes from the sidebar about the intent, reflections of the efforts, and the reverberating results of inviting the public to be part of the discovering and interpretation process along the way. In other words, communicating the excavation and its resulting puzzles pieces coming together to form a picture was by design and integral to the whole undertaking, rather than an afterthought or secondary shadow of the work.

More and more science and its funding are designing the public-facing side to be part of the whole plan, rather than to be relegated to a few choice morsels casually thrown to the crowd. What the lasting effect on cultivating public interest and involvement has yet to be seen in the generations growing up now, and in the efforts of colleagues at other excavations.

See the full passage from which this screenshot comes on page 48 of the "reduced size PDF" at the link above.

Wednesday, March 6, 2024

junior anthropologist award

New opportunity from the American Anthropological Association, https://forms.americananthro.org/junior-anthropologist-award
Intended for young people in elementary, middle and high school.

Friday, March 1, 2024

Captivating and Curious Careers of Anthropology

See YouTube channel for the American Anthropological Association


Tuesday, February 20, 2024

languages - English word order

Compare fixed meaning of word order in English versus the languages with word-endings to give grammatical meaning (case endings: Latin or Russian, say).


Saturday, February 17, 2024

documenting Consumerism in decline

This illustrated account of a derelict shopping mall in Owings, Maryland is representative of many more around the USA and probably other highly consumer-oriented societies, too.

The story makes a nice complement to the concepts connected to Affluenza (affluence+influenza: illness from having too much stuff).

On the subject of human evolution from mobile groups of few possessions to modern consumers with too much stuff and boundless appetite for more, see book by Chip Colwell, So Much Stuff (publisher page; see also the author interview).


screenshot from https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-life-and-death-of-the-suburban-american-mall


Thursday, February 8, 2024

Native language and lives then and now

Quoting from the annual festival of languages, https://mothertongue.si.edu/

The Smithsonian's Mother Tongue Film Festival celebrates cultural and linguistic diversity by showcasing films and filmmakers from around the world, highlighting the crucial role languages play in our daily lives.
       Where and how do we find balance? To create balance is to connect the many branches of our existence, and to connect is to reach an enduring harmony. In 2024, the Mother Tongue Film Festival will showcase films that record personal journeys and explore the drive to find balance and harmony within our world, communities, families, and selves.
       All events are free and open to the public, although some require advance registration.

About 20 or so trailers are embedded in the above website.

Monday, January 22, 2024

Learning Blackfeet language in public schools

Radio story about actor beginning award acceptance speech recently in Blackfeet language (fostering Native American languages in an ocean of English):


Thursday, January 4, 2024

annual Anthropology Day in 2024 is February 15

crosspost from AAA newsletter email at start of 2024:

Anthropology Day 2024

Anthro Day Button
Join us in celebrating Anthropology Day on February 15th! Help us celebrate what anthropology is and what it can achieve by hosting an event in your community. Register your group before January 22nd to make sure you receive your official Anthro Day welcome kit. 

We're also offering a matchmaking program where we partner K-12 schools with anthropologists to deliver interactive presentations in classrooms. If you're an anthropologist or student interested in presenting, please sign up here. K-12 instructors can sign-up here  to request an anthropologist to present to their class.

Monday, December 18, 2023

every year, "World Anthropology Day" & precollege visits

For the February 15, 2024 event (annually the 3rd Thursday), https://americananthro.org/events/anthropology-day/
-as seen on Twitter-
When is Anthropology Day? Help us celebrate what anthropology is and what it can achieve by hosting an event in your community, on your campus, or in your workplace. Anthropology […]
americananthro.org


Monday, November 20, 2023

librarian (Austin, TX) tailors the rooms based on observing the students

This pre-recorded presentation was made for the international conference in Toronto for anthropology (15-19 Nov. 2023).
Jain Orr, the author of this recording, credits her college anthropology classes with tuning her eye to observed and unobserved behavior.
Now she modifies the school library lighting, furniture, collections and so on.
Very refreshing approach and suitable for sharing far and wide among those who run or care about libraries.

---with Jain's permission, here is the link
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
Shhh! I'm a School Librarian Using My BA in Anthropology to Radically Transform the Library

Wednesday, December 14, 2022

World Council of Anthropological Associations, WCAA - video list

Thanks (?) to Covid more and more conversations among researchers take place online, thus reducing the carbon footprint and making it practical for a much, much wider audience to participate. As well, when conversations are recorded for public playback, then future audiences can also search and discover the ideas found there.

The WCAA, together with the WAU (World Anthropologies Union), has hosted many of these scholarly online get-togethers, including October 2022 (Human Rights 1) and December 2022 (Human Rights 2, livestream on Dec. 14; upload to follow). The events are meant to bring anthropologists to engage is current issues, emerging problems, and perennial questions about understanding and communicating insights of human life on planet Earth.

WAU/WCAA website: www.waunet.org/wcaa/videos

Wednesday, July 6, 2022

Language lore - click languages in SE corner of Africa

 - quoting boingboing.net for July 6, 2022 (about 3.5 minutes)

Sakhile Dube of "Safari and Surf" in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal Province explains the click sounds heard in the Zulu language (aka IsiZulu), a Bantu language spoken by more than ten million people in the region.



Friday, May 20, 2022

collecting ethnographic writing WITH teaching resources

 =-= crossposting May 19, 2022.

[seeking suggestions] a list of ethnographic books (monographs, edited volumes, and other non-textbooks) that come with instructor materials that could be used in anthropology classes ...


The instructor materials could take a variety of formats such as listings in the book itself, accompanying instructor manuals, or hyperlinks to publicly available pdfs or websites, etc. Some examples of possible teaching materials include but are not limited to discussion questions, videos, teaching activities, or assignments that accompany the book.


The goal of the project is to identify monographs or edited volumes that are not explicitly textbooks but have accompanying teaching materials that instructors could use to adopt the scholarly work into their classes.


If you have authored a book with such materials or know of such books with accompanying teaching materials, please email Audrey Ricke at: a c r i c k eAT iu.edu with 

  • the name of the book or series and the name of the author or press
  • the link to the website that features the book (optional but very helpful)
  • general topics covered in the book (optional but very helpful)

Here is a short list ...[to] share the list on the Teaching Anthropology Interest Group website, which contains links to other teaching materials....     docs.google.com/document/d/...


Respectfully,

Audrey Ricke -- Chair, Teaching Anthropology Interest Group, General Anthropology Division - American Anthro. Assoc.

Monday, March 7, 2022

Film Festival-7, indigenous languages today and tomorrow

=-= crossposting March 7, 2022 film festival organizer's email message


This year, our festival showcased 45 languages through 35 exceptional films that span over 16 regions around the world. Your support contributes to our continued success and the quality of the festival. 


If you enjoyed this year's festival and would like to revisit some of the programming, you can explore open access films on our website and watch roundtable sessions on our YouTube channel. You can also stay up-to-date with the festival by subscribing to our mailing list for occasional newsletters about our films, events, and related programming.


Gracias, tekk, mahalo, merci, and thank you!

—The Mother Tongue Film Festival Team


 

7th Annual Mother Tongue Film Festival  

February 17 – March 4, 2022

Saturday, January 29, 2022

Reconsidering our Neanderthal ancestry 160 to 45,000 years ago

Weekly radio show, On The Media (OTM), https://www.npr.org/podcasts/452538775/on-the-media

January 28, 2022 - Humans, Being

When you hear the word "Neanderthal," you probably picture a mindless, clumsy brute. It's often used as an insult — even by our president, who last year called anti-maskers "Neanderthals." But what if we have more in common with our ancestral cousins than we think? On this week's On the Media, hear how these early humans have been unfairly maligned in science and in popular culture.

1. John Hawks [@johnhawks], professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, on our biological family tree—and the complicated branch that is Neanderthals. Listen.

2. Rebecca Wragg Sykes [@LeMoustier], archeologist and author of Kindred: Neanderthal Life, Love, Death and Art, on and what we know about how they lived. Listen.

3. Clive Finlayson [@CliveFinlayson], Director, Chief Scientist, and Curator of the Gibraltar National Museum, on how studying what's inside Gorham and Vanguard caves can help reconstruct Neanderthal life beyond them. Listen.

4. Angela Saini, science journalist, on how Neanderthals have been co-opted to push mythologies about the genetic basis of race.

Thursday, January 13, 2022

Exhibit "Race: are we so different?" now online thanks to Google-Arts/culture initiative

Little by little the google form of spreading access to collections and displays grows each year.

Sunday, October 31, 2021

Halloween goes global - chronicle with insights from anthropology

https://www.sapiens.org/culture/halloween-history-global/ was published in 2018, but still pinpoints the meanings and motives today for this many-sided, globalizing event: "How Halloween Has Traveled the Globe. Whether trick-or-treating in the United States or costume play celebrations in Japan, Allhallows Eve has taken many forms as its traditions travel the world." By Amber Dance.

Friday, September 10, 2021

outreach & archaeology topics

crossposting from D. Stapp on September 9, 2021
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
The Journal of Northwest Anthropology has today released an edited collection of 24 essays focused on reaching out to the public and others. We are making an e-copy available to those who are interested on our website for no cost. The essays are focused on projects, writings, curricula, and recommendations. You can get your e-copy of How Do We Reach More? Sharing Cultural and Archaeological Research with Others at the following address:

www.northwestanthropology.com/how-do-we-reach-more


While many of us do a lot of outreach, I think it is safe to say we need to do more to make this world a better place. I'd be interested in my colleagues thoughts on strategies they have used to reach more. 

Thursday, February 25, 2021

Why designating a language "endangered" may lead to problems

Paper presented 2/2021 via online platform and then the source text shared on LinkedIn:

Rethinking the Language of Language Endangerment
Gerald Roche (Senior Research Fellow, La Trobe University)

Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Human language wonders

  1.  JRR Tolkien's many languages (constructed languages) for Middle Earth (about 14 minutes), https://youtu.be/VFlyQk_uVAI
  2. European reporter in USA [taken from his early January 2021 Tweet]: From Dalton, Georgia to Washington, D.C., here's my coverage for @AP_GMS
     of last week's events in French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and Luxembourgish, in that order.
          https://twitter.com/i/status/1349025211518246912

Wednesday, December 16, 2020

innovative ethnography by manga, Southeast Asia.

This 20 page ethnography example will interest those who like to think about ethnographic forms.

We have heard that "the medium is the message" (Marshall McLuhan). I think he was talking about TV: no matter what content is presented the *medium* tells the viewers something about the structure of information, authority, reality and worldview.

So manga-ethnography is an interesting idea!
 
Here is the abstract from the linked page, below

Abstract

This is an excerpt from The King of Bangkok. Originally appearing in Chapter 3, the section we present is a flashback that follows the book's protagonist, Nok, on his journey to the island of Koh Pha-Ngan in the Gulf of Thailand. Nok has secured work on a construction site there during the height of the country's economic boom. The section demonstrates how opportunity and precarity, excitement and devastation are fundamental forces animating and shaping the experiences of migrant workers like Nok.


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
From: Rels-TLC <rels-tlc-bounces@groups.sas.upenn.ed
Subject: Rels-TLC Digest, Vol 138, Issue 33
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2020 09:27:40 +0100     From: Claudio Sopranzetti <sopranz83@ >gmail
Subject: [tlc] Preview and Interview on the forthcoming graphic novel in English, The King of Bangkok

COMMONING ETHNOGRAPHY VOLUME 3 contains a 20-pages preview of the next
graphic novel in the UTP EthnoGRAPHIC Series, The King of Bangkok, and an
interview with Claudio Sopranzetti, Sara Fabbri and Chiara Natalucci on the
possibilities of graphic ethnography.

For those interested:
https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/ce/index?fbclid=IwAR2D4d4NMLI8jmgGx0oRsQ8eIAFHK3YQm5K5A3XlunUP4hixouhPhmOZb50

Saturday, December 5, 2020

Curated online listening/watching, bi-weekly

(example) From the email to American Anthropological Association members on Saturday, December 5, 2020 and issued for the past month or so as a convenience and way to promote wider participation in these arenas.
 

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Dogs sniffing our (human) bones from centuries ago

Excerpt from "Archaeology Dogs Can Help Scholars Sniff Out the Past"

A dog's nose performs at least 10,000 times better than ours. Specifically, dogs pick up on low-molecular-weight compounds that easily evaporate at room temperature and often carry an odor—what scientists call volatile organic compounds. Canines can detect one such part in every trillion.
     As a result, dogs have demonstrated uncanny olfactory abilities. They have sniffed out melanoma skin cancer in humans and detected pregnancy in cows just by picking up scents in their bodily fluids.
     So, what exactly are canines detecting at archaeological digs? "Our dogs are not actually searching for bones," GlavaÅ¡ emphasizes. "They are searching for the molecules of human decomposition."

Sunday, June 14, 2020

excerpt, Indigenous + Scholarly lens on local life

extracted from "Indigenous Sociology for Social Impact" by Zuleyka Zevallos [The Sociological Review]

...While sociology largely ignores Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives, Associate Professor Butler shows that the way in which we teach, research and discuss Indigenous experiences are framed through a White Western perspective that undervalues the complex cultures, spiritualities and social realities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Non-Aboriginal sociologists focus on written texts that exclude Indigenous people, ignoring oral traditions and seeking to mediate Indigenous experiences through White authority. 

=-=-= comment:
Although the subject and context is different, there seems to a parallel impasse between campus-based scholars and their colleagues of the same training but working on applied/practicing project: academic thinkers seek grant support for wide engagement while applied thinkers seek client support for matters defined by contract - the former uses cases studies to get at larger questions, while the latter uses larger questions to frame specific instances to grapple with. Likewise of indigenous knowledge keepers versus outsider scholars there is an impasse as well as intersection. While both may engage in the same subject, the standpoints and purposes differ. Academics see the fieldwork subject as an illustration of wider things, while local experts see the subject as inseparable from the names, places, and lives touched by that subject.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Britain's "Pompeii" time capsule, the Bronze Age site at Must Farm

Awarded the 2020 Antiquities prize for newly published and open access article, "The Must Farm pile-dwelling settlement."

The article provides a site overview and the current interpretations of the archaeology alongside discussing the material found during the 2015-16 excavations.

See https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2019.38


or look at Facebook for updates to the project, https://www.facebook.com/MustFarmArchaeology/

Thursday, May 14, 2020

reading - archaeology pages at Smithsonian Magazine

The section devoted to archaeology stories is at https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/archaeology/

Some of the titles include the following. -- [fall 2019 to spring 2020]

Treasure Trove of Artifacts Illustrates Life in a Lost Viking Mountain Pass

In Groundbreaking Find, Three Kinds of Early Humans Unearthed Living Together in South Africa

A Mysterious 25,000-Year-Old Structure Built of the Bones of 60 Mammoths

Divers Recover More Than 350 Artifacts From the HMS 'Erebus' Shipwreck

Angkor Wat May Owe Its Existence to an Engineering Catastrophe

The Best Board Games of the Ancient World

To Craft Cutting Tools, Neanderthals Dove for Clam Shells on the Ocean Floor

Twelve Fascinating Finds Revealed in 2019

Archaeologists Are Unearthing the Stories of the Past Faster Than Ever Before

Oldest Known Seawall Discovered Along Submerged Mediterranean Villages

Monday, April 27, 2020

online Anthropology encyclopedia

A recent (c.2018) resource to browse, https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/articles-a-to-z
Cambridge Encyclopedia of Anthropology

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Hey, be careful where you point thing [camera lens]

Article told from the point of view of people being recorded on camera or video camcorder: many considerations for the person waving the equipment around!
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Seven insights for photojournalists from those on the other side of the lens
---subheadings

Actions over aesthetics

Expectations grow with experience

Representativeness over impact

Be more than just a fly on the wall

Privacy was more of a concern for older adults compared to younger ones.

Safety in numbers

There's no right to privacy in public — but people don't always understand that

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Native American; paying attention to something besides capitalism

as an organizing principle for social life and livelihoods,

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

archaeology all around you

1) bombing rubble from Liverpool that makes up the Crosby beach, https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/liverpool-beach-war-archaeology

2) recent book about "mudlarks" of London's low-tide river Thames who are registered with the bureau for overseeing cultural properties; bits of the past that wash up or erode into plain view become the treasure that trained eyes pick up,



and 3) Nazca, Peru is the location of 1000 year old burials that have mummified from the climate's low-humidity, but were desecrated by robbers in the 1920s. This 1.9 minute video introduces the cultural site that has been prepared to allow visitors to view a few examples of the bodies at rest.

Thursday, October 31, 2019

forensic anthro - 1 of 6 programs in USA

Story about the field of forensic anthropology from Michigan State University weekly newsletter,

Thursday, September 19, 2019

Such pyramids of solid waste - or Ziggurat?

Exemplar from India's capital city, probably composed of the "11 per centers" who are Middle Class and above and who are accustomed to buy, consume, and discard; repeat at will.

Sunday, June 30, 2019

online textbook, Biological Anthropology (lab)

via the message board of the American Anthropological Association on 30 June 2019,

...LibreTexts just harvested Alex A. G. Taub's Biological Anthropology Laboratory Activities, a free Open Educational Resource (OER). Labs include: Identifying Bones, Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Primates, Bone Injuries, Early, Middle, and Recent Hominid Cranium Comparison Checklists.

The LibreTexts platform makes it easier to customize.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

overview - Britain's Bronze-Age "Pompeii" excavated, first synthesis of the pieces

[copied from Facebook page of Must Farm Archaeology 13 June 2019]

We are excited to share our first formal article on the Must Farm pile-dwelling settlement! The piece, published in Antiquity, is Open Access and completely free to download. We wanted to provide an overview of the site, incorporate information emerging from post-excavation and share our current interpretations of the archaeology.
     We discuss the background to the latest excavations, describe some of the material recovered and detail the evidence that suggests the settlement had a short lifespan before its destruction in a large fire.
     In the coming days we'll also share a new Post-Excavation Diary where we discuss the future of the post-excavation and the next stages in the publication process.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

early Japan ethnography 1950s-60s (taidan), Plath - Vogel

With permission of the Midwest Japan Seminar, Japan Foundation and host at Ohio Wesleyan University, here is the Youtube link to the hour-long conversation recently between long-time friends and colleagues, Prs David Plath and Ezra Vogel. Hearing first-hand of their early years in the field and in Japanese Studies circles is eye-opening for one and all, no matter your scholarly generation or genealogy. Feel free to share widely with others.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

new book, "An Anthropology of Anthropology"

This 372 page book comes from an anthropologist in Hawai'i. The PDF can be downloaded at no cost. A print edition can be ordered after June 1 at the latest. His subject is "public anthropology" - using anthropology methods and data to solve social problems with the environment, society, justice, food, education, health, and so on. He says that anthropology has many insights, but usually only is a spectator to watch the world; not to apply the insight to solve big or complicated problems.

Some of the testimonials from noted anthropologists, selectively appended below, give some sense of the book.

<><><>text and link of the book announcement<><><>

...to download a free (open access) copy of An Anthropology of Anthropology as well as see what 35 prominent anthropologists from Australia, Canada, France, Norway, United Kingdom and United States say about it (including Philippe Bourgois, Paul Farmer, Didier Fassin, George Marcus, and Laura Nader).


https://books.publicanthropology.org/an-anthropology-of-anthropology.html


This link can be used by anyone, anytime, anywhere to freely download the book. Please forward this link to interested colleagues and students.


If you lose the link, you can readily obtain it from the new, updated publicanthropology website at www.publicanthropology.org.


Public Anthropology: An Open Access Series

c/o 45-045 Kamehameha Hwy.KaneoheHI 96744


= APPENDED NOTES =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= [some comments by well-known anthropology colleagues]
Starting with a critical state of the art, he then defends and illustrates an alternative paradigm, which would involve a radical transformation of the way in which the academia considers its responsibility toward society. Rich in numerous case studies,

==========careerism in which quantity has replaced quality, in which creativity and path-breaking ideas have become a relic of the past.  Borofsky makes a strong plea for redirecting anthropology into the world beyond the academy that is our object of study in order to produce knowledge that has a real impact on others

==========at a time when it needs to convey its insights to those beyond the discipline. It needs to ask big questions that matter to others. Rob Borofsky asks why cultural anthropology falls short of this potential. In his search to answer this question, he challenges the university-based contexts that shape the field—what == Note: jirei? if not rooted on campus then what alt vantage points.

==========written almost nothing about conditions of work, patronage, funding, institutional hierarchy in the academy—that is, the power relations under which anthropological writing is actually produced. Robert Borofsky is one of the few who's had the requisite courage to do so.

==========Borofsky catches a sea change in the discipline's perception of itself.

==========inclined to agree on the paramount need for the field to work at building an explicit consensus about what an anthropology degree signals to the world and also agree that the standards of accountability we set for ourselves go well beyond biblio-metrics to include the ways in which our work contributes to a more just and sustainable global community.  EDWARD LIEBOW, Executive Director of AAA

==========the faith that Rob Borofsky places in what anthropologists can do in bringing professional and activist roles together—what I   termed   in the 1990s 'circumstantial activism'—for the benefit of both publics and anthropology.

==========moving past the "do no harm" seemingly neutral stance of the academy, to a more proactive "do good!" model of anthropology with no apologies.

==========He asks tough questions about individual accountability, ethics, and self-interests. Has anthropology made real intellectual breakthroughs in recent decades? He confronts anthropologists asking them to reassess and to renew our social contract with the public good

=========="Reach out to others or else become irrelevant!" is Rob Borofsky's take home message for American cultural anthropologists. He believes the discipline has shot itself in the foot: producing abstruse publications on topics of little value to the broader world, read only by an insular anthropological audience, and written primarily for the sake of narrow professional advancement.

=========="The only people who see the whole picture are the ones who step outside the frame." Sir Salman Rushdie, British-Indian novelist and essayist